Review Sheet for Chapter 8 test- make sure to study your notes, packets & labs

Vocabulary from chapter:

5’ --> 3’ rule

adenine

antiparallel

carcinogen

centromere

chromatid

chromatin

chromosome

complementary strand

cytosine

deoxyribose

DNA polymerase

guanine

helicase

histone protein

interphase

lagging strand

leading strand

ligase

metaphase plate/equator

metastasis

Mutation

nitrogen base

nucleosome

nucleotide

nucleotide parts

Okazaki fragment

parent strand

phosphate

proofreading

replication bubble

replication fork

RNA primase

RNA primer

semi-conservative

spindle

thymine

topoisomerase

Concepts to know for the chapter

· purpose of cell division in different cell types

· cell cycle of eukaryotes (G1, G0, G2, S, M) and what happens in each

· examples of cells that stay in, rarely enter, or are triggered to leave G0

· cancer

· DNA packing/condensation

· DNA replication (be able to draw and explain the leading/lagging strand process)

· enzymes used in DNA replication

· Proofreading process of DNA

· DNA structure

· Stages of mitosis (PMAT)

· Be able to recognize and draw a cell in the stages of mitosis

· differences in mitosis between plant cells and animal cells