Review Sheet for Chapter 5 test

Vocabulary from chapter:

acetyl CoA

aerobic respiration

alveoli*

anaerobic respiration

Arteries*

Arterioles*

ATP synthase

Capillaries*

Coenzyme A

cristae

cytochrome/electron carriers

ectotherm

endotherm

ethanol/ethyl alcohol

fermentation

Glycogen

hydrogen carriers (NADH & FADH2)

intermembrane space

lactate/lactic acid

leptin

matrix

PGAL

pyruvate

Veins*

Venules*

*see Mr. Johnson’s wonderful Ch. 5 supplemental notes

Concepts to know for the chapter

· Relationship between surface area to volume as it affects the metabolic rate for endotherms.

· Advantages and disadvantages for endothermy compared to ectothermy

· the balanced chemical reaction for cellular respiration

· structure of mitochondria

· reactants and products for each cellular respiration pathway & where each occurs

· difference between aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration

· simplified steps of glycolysis

· steps of intermediate stage

· simplified steps of Krebs cycle

· process of Electron transport system

· calculations of the total ATP made during each pathway

· how carbohydrates, proteins, and fats get used in cellular respiration or biosynthesis

· how enzymes are used at each pathway- only know the names of CoA and ATP synthase

· concepts of human circulation, purpose of different categories of vessels and generalized route, heart-artery-arteriole-capillary(exchange occurs)-venule-vein-heart-etc.*

· diffusion or in some cases, active transport, is what causes all exchange of nutrients, gases, wastes.*

· Read and review all packets.